Turquoise
The Birthstone for December
Turquoise is the traditional birthstone for December. This beautiful gemstone is known for its blue to green color and unique properties.
Turquoise, the birthstone for December, is one of the oldest and most culturally significant gemstones in the world, cherished for its distinctive blue-green color that has symbolized protection, wisdom, and communication for thousands of years. The name 'turquoise' comes from the French phrase 'pierre turquoise,' meaning 'Turkish stone,' as the gem was first brought to Europe through Turkey, though it actually originated in Persia. Turquoise has been treasured by Native American, Persian, Egyptian, and Chinese cultures for millennia, with each civilization attributing powerful spiritual and protective properties to the stone. The stone's unique color, ranging from sky blue to greenish-blue, has been associated with the heavens, water, and the Earth, making it a bridge between the spiritual and physical worlds. Turquoise symbolizes friendship, protection, and the wisdom that comes with age, making it perfect for those born in December, the final month of the year when we reflect on the past and prepare for the future. The stone's rich cultural history and spiritual significance have made it one of the most beloved gemstones worldwide.
Characteristics
Where to Find Turquoise
Turquoise is found in several locations in the United States, with the Southwest being particularly famous for producing high-quality turquoise. Significant deposits are found in Arizona (particularly the Sleeping Beauty mine, which produces fine blue turquoise), Nevada (which produces a variety of colors and qualities), New Mexico, and Colorado. The American Southwest is one of the world's most important sources of turquoise, with Native American artisans creating some of the world's finest turquoise jewelry. Other major sources include Iran (Persia), which produces some of the world's finest turquoise, China, Egypt (Sinai Peninsula), and Mexico. The quality and color of turquoise can vary significantly by location, with different regions producing different colors and qualities of this culturally significant gemstone.
History & Symbolism
Turquoise has one of the richest cultural histories of any gemstone, spanning over 5,000 years. The ancient Egyptians were mining turquoise in the Sinai Peninsula as early as 3000 BCE, using it in jewelry, amulets, and burial masks. They believed turquoise had protective powers and could bring good fortune. In ancient Persia (now Iran), turquoise was considered a sacred stone and was used extensively in architecture, particularly in the domes of mosques, as it was believed to represent heaven. Native American cultures have a deep and spiritual relationship with turquoise, considering it a sacred stone that connects the Earth and sky. The Navajo, Zuni, and Pueblo peoples have been creating turquoise jewelry for over 1,000 years, with each piece carrying spiritual significance. In Tibet, turquoise was believed to protect against evil and bring good fortune. The stone was also highly valued in ancient China, where it was used in carvings and jewelry. Throughout history, turquoise has been associated with protection, particularly for travelers, and was believed to protect horses and riders from falls. The stone has been found in archaeological sites across the world, from ancient Egypt to pre-Columbian America.
Metaphysical Properties & Spiritual Meanings
Turquoise is a powerful stone of protection and communication, strongly associated with the throat chakra and the third eye chakra. It is believed to enhance communication, both in speaking and listening, making it an excellent stone for those who need to express themselves more clearly. Turquoise is thought to protect against negative energies and psychic attacks, creating a shield of protective energy around the wearer. The stone is associated with wisdom and is believed to help one access ancient knowledge and spiritual insights. Turquoise is said to promote emotional balance and help one process and release negative emotions. The stone is associated with friendship and is believed to help one attract and maintain positive relationships. Turquoise is associated with the zodiac signs of Sagittarius and Capricorn, and is particularly powerful for those born in December. The stone is thought to enhance intuition and spiritual awareness, helping one to connect with their higher self. In crystal healing, turquoise is used to support the respiratory system, particularly the throat and lungs. It's also believed to help with issues related to the immune system and to promote overall physical well-being. The stone is said to help with communication disorders and to improve public speaking abilities. Turquoise is thought to promote peace and tranquility, helping one to find inner calm and balance. The stone is believed to help one align with their life's purpose and to make decisions that are in their highest good. Turquoise is also said to protect travelers and to ensure safe journeys, living up to its ancient reputation.
Fun Fact Sacred stone in many cultures.
Care & Maintenance
Turquoise requires very careful maintenance due to its relative softness and porosity. Clean turquoise jewelry with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using water, soap, or any cleaning solutions, as turquoise is porous and can absorb liquids, which can damage the stone or affect any treatments it may have received. Never use ultrasonic cleaners, steam cleaners, or harsh chemicals, as these can cause the turquoise to crack, fade, or become damaged. Turquoise should be protected from heat, direct sunlight, and cosmetics, as these can cause the color to fade or change. The stone can be damaged by perfumes, lotions, and other personal care products, so it's important to put on turquoise jewelry after applying these products. When storing turquoise jewelry, wrap it in a soft cloth and place it in a separate compartment. Avoid storing turquoise with other jewelry, as harder gemstones can scratch it. Some turquoise is treated with wax or oil to enhance its appearance, and these treatments can be affected by heat or chemicals. With very careful care, turquoise jewelry can maintain its beautiful color and spiritual significance for many years, though the stone may require occasional professional maintenance.
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